Useful guides on air cargo

How air transit to Kazakhstan from Europe, China and Turkey is usually counted: warehouse to destination airport, plus a day to the door, and where time is typically lost.

Volumetric weight, airline rate, airport fees and clearance — what makes up the price and how to reduce it.

Invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, air waybill — the minimum package and common mistakes.

Lithium batteries, aerosols, chemicals — hazard classes, packaging, shipper declaration.